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<div class="daohang" id="daohang"><strong>位置:</strong><a href='http://3g.ChineBooks.com/'></a> > <a href='https://ChineseBooks.github.io/'>古代文学</a> > <a href='https://ChineseBooks.github.io/daojiaoshuji/'>道教书籍</a> > <a href='https://ChineseBooks.github.io/daojiaoshuji/zhongguodaojiaofazhanshilue/'>中国道教发展史略</a> > </div>
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  <h1 class="h11">第八章 二十世纪的道教（1）</h1>
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<div class="articleContent" id="articleContent"> <h2>第一节 &nbsp;十九世纪末道教的衰落</h2><p>中国文化与宗教，在清朝中叶以后，概受西洋文化思想输入的影响，一蹶至今，尚未重新振起。自十九世纪以来，正式代表道教的胜地观宇，举其荦荦大者，如北京的白云观、成都的青羊宫、甘肃的崆峒山、陕西的华山、山东的崂山、四川的青城山、广东的罗浮山、江西的龙虎山、湖北的武当山、福建的武夷山、浙江的天台山等处，虽然还保有道教观宇与若干道士，仿效佛教禅宗的丛林制度，各别自加增减，设立规范，得以保存部分道教的形式，但已奄奄一息，自顾不暇，更无余力做到承先启后，开展弘宗传教的事业了。何况道士众中，人才衰落，正统的神仙学术无以昌明，民间流传的道教思想，往往与巫蛊邪术不分，致使一提及道教，一般观念便认与画符念咒、妖言惑众等交相混杂，积重难返，日久愈形鄙陋。民国初年，北洋军阀时期，曾藉口破除迷信，拟欲没收道观土地财产，一律与佛教并案办理，事详《二十世纪的中国佛教》。后来，因佛教有中国佛教会的组织成立，道教也随之援例成立中国道教会。但道教会中人，散漫肤浅，尤甚於信仰佛教的人士，可谓“<span class="qiangdiao1">佛规道随</span>”徒有形式而已。同时国人们将义和团思想，与圆光、看相、算命、占卜、咒水、画符等等江湖粗浅邪术，一概误附于道教，益使五千年文化精英所独创的宗教，蒙受百般误解与侮辱，殊堪浩叹!“<span class="qiangdiao1">物必自腐而后虫生。</span>”凡有志振兴道教之士，先当自求振奋，然后方可言其大者。清代人舒位所谓：“<span class="qiangdiao1">未有神仙不读书</span>”，实足发人深省。</p> </div>
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